USI CIVICI DI LINGUAGROSSA
SULLA BARONIA DI FIUMEFREDDO
Individual Linguaglossa practiced several civic uses also separated from their fiefdoms territory, namely the funds Fiumefreddo, San Basilio and Lenze "adjacent to each other, and one ex-estate component, as the endowment that King Alfonso granted in the year 1453 to Baron Nicholas Panza."
L'origine di questi diritti risalgono ad una concessione fatta ai singoli di Linguaglossa da Andrea Cottone, Barone di San Basilio e Fiumefreddo il 29 novembre 1562 che si trova notata agli atti del Notaio Linguagrossese, Egidio Schisano.
Nell'atto sì legge che il Barone Cottone concedeva in enfiteusi all’Università di Linguaglossa per un canone di 60 onze annuali tre mulini siti nella Baronia di Fiumefreddo. Ma come si arriva a questo atto? Come mai il Cottone dà in enfiteusi non solo i tre mulini, ma come vedremo gran part of its territory? You have to go back a few years. In 1556 the Baroness Isabella Crisafi Balsamo widowed Hyacinth Crisafi, his cousin, he married his second wife with Stephen Cottrell, the son of Andrea. The expansion program of Cotton was very clear, all the lands which have ranged from sea to mountain, it would become one of the largest territories held by one family. In fact, just two years after the deed, December 22, 1568, Stephen is invested in the Barony of Lingfield. The domain of Cottone but still lasts eleven years, the linguagrossesi people uncomfortable, in fact the nephew of Stephen, died without any heir, also Stephen, sold all the territory Bartholomew de Pattis November 1, 1579 which is invested in the Barony of Linguagrossa.
In 1592 Don Ferdinando Gravina Marquis and Palagonia Frant, purchased Cotton from the feud, as shown by an act signed by the notary Giuseppe cleft October 31, 1592, recognized and confirmed all the previous civic uses. It is with the University convennne Linguagrossa the granting of long-term leasing of four other mills, including one called Old Mill. There was also a change as far as concerned the right to graze in the forest of St. Basil, Fossazza from the mountain, the start date was moved from the day of St. Agata 1 March.
In 1600 Baron Lorenzo Gravina, Ferdinand's son sold the estate to John Mancuso, "which contrasted having the use retold these individuals took place a fight. "
began can be very now a fight between the Mancuso and the University of Linguagrossa. In 1602 Baron usurps a tax on hazelnuts, pitch, timber and other goods that were exported from Linguagrossa. The Baron began to challenge the civic uses exercised by Linguaglossesi already several times from the previous confirmed Baroni.
Some witnesses, friends and persons subject to the Baron, they try to deny the rights of the estate Linguaglossesi, in fact, "time will patrons of acorns have banned collar et prohibit foreign people to get in cattle, as its still burgisi land where these forests are there for all carnuluvari et aghiande in some parts to till the first of gennaro, according to what pleases the patron of the acorn; et et sa still saw ipso witness that those who have pirsuni solute et collar feed their cattle in the forests of them Aglianda Patruno aglianda of these forests, seu ante after the Christmas holiday, they are pirsuni Sitati citatini of the land territory et where they sleep, these forests fegho et et et Foreign persuni not sleep been drilling the territory of that fegho et Forest River and San Cold Basili, where officers of the said land Linguagrossa have not used or can use jurisdittioni. "( first part)
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